7 Strategies for Your Side Hustle

7 Strategies for Your Side Hustle Ideally, we’d all get paid abundantly to do what we’re generally gifted at doing, or what we’re generally energetic about doing. In our reality, be that as it may, we frequently wind up picking occupations and vocation ways for a progressively confounded arrangement of reasons: a few abilities are more attractive than others; charges should be paid; or perhaps there sufficiently aren’t all day employment opportunities for somebody who makes custom gems for hamsters. Whatever the explanation, your normal everyday employment probably won't be your optimal enthusiasm. On the off chance that there’s something you’re longing to do, or simply need to bring in some additional cash as an afterthought, you have alternatives for making a fun and gainful â€Å"side hustle† for yourself.Think about what you as of now have going for yourself.Are you tricky? Do the entirety of your companions come to you for editing or syntax guidance? Have you crea ted beast plan aptitudes throughout the years, despite the fact that you’re a bookkeeper? You may have aptitudes or premiums with procuring potential, regardless of whether you don’t acknowledge it yet.Don’t overlook that on the off chance that you have an ability or intrigue that isn’t completely created, you can take classes or invest some energy sharpening them into business-prepared shape. You don’t should be prepared to dispatch overnight.Make sure it fits.If you have an aptitude that may be gainful yet you don’t love doing it, at that point you might be in an ideal situation not seeking after it. Recall that you’ll likely be doing this in your extra time. In the event that you can’t face returning home in the wake of a difficult day at work and burning through three additional hours altering the tremendous group of photographs you were employed to take at your cousin’s friend’s Jewish right of passage a week end ago, at that point perhaps you’re not prepared to begin a second vocation as a photographer.Take a glance at your life by and large. You’ll need to give a great deal of time to your new side gig: delivering merchandise or performing administrations, selling and advertising yourself, building up your image, and managing the coordinations of getting your stuff out there. In the event that you’re as of now crunched for time for fundamentals like dinners, rest, or family time, odds are you just won’t possess enough energy for your youngster business.Check out your potential market.If there are as of now 18,000 independent creators in your city searching for occupations on destinations like Elance.com, you should mull over entering that conflict. Before you start any sort of side undertaking for yourself, research the hell out of it! Recognize what sort of online deals and advertising channels are accessible to you and what sort of crowd you would serve. E nsure you comprehend who might be purchasing from you and what sort of value they expect.This research is likewise fundamental to assist you with making sense of evaluating for your business, in light of what’s out there You need to ensure you’re not undercharging and costing yourself possible benefits or cheating and driving off possible clients. See what’s working for others in your field, and concoct an estimating game plan.Get master advice.Reach out to different experts in your picked region. Approach inquiries regarding what’s worked for them and what didn’t, and attempt to get a feeling of what the snags are for somebody setting out on this-particularly low maintenance. Their recommendation can not just show you a way ahead (or possibly let you know where the potholes are out and about), yet in addition give you a feeling of how you should bundle yourself.Don’t let absence of money discourage you from getting started.If you have a spl endid thought and an arrangement for executing it yet you need cash to pay for materials or improvement, consider crowdfunding it. Locales like GoFundMe or Kickstarter can assist you with raising assets, yet additionally assemble a system of possible partners and clients to assist you with carrying your vision to the masses.Build your brand.There are such a significant number of free online apparatuses you can use to advance your business, there’s no reason not to exploit. This is particularly key when you’re simply beginning. In the event that you’re not certain yet whether you need to put your complete consideration and assets into your new business, start with nuts and bolts like Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram before you put resources into making and keeping up your own website.Develop your business sense.In expansion to getting your abilities and plan all together, ensure you likewise think about any lawful or budgetary ramifications. It can’t be an unexpected that Uncle Sam will anticipate that you should pay charges on your magnificent new undertaking, so ensure you’ve done your examination about how your duties will be influenced by your status as an autonomous seller or temporary worker. In the event that you need to build up your essential business aptitudes, you can do your own examination or take classes online through Coursera or Lynda.com.The hustle is genuine. For whatever length of time that you’re accomplishing something that’s fun and invigorating for you (and lawful!), there’s no explanation you shouldn’t have a smaller than usual vocation as an afterthought. Also, who knows? It could transform into your full-time gig some place down the line.

Problem Solving and Google Essay Example for Free

Critical thinking and Google Essay Exceptional open doors for workers. Google is open for extremely gifted and propelled individuals, and give best chance to be advanced in proficient circle. Model, Oleg, beginning his vocation as a designer become a pioneer of creating devices office group after just 8 months time frame. This is I think exceptionally rousing staff. Taking a gander at google HRM site, everything brought so justifiable, and stunningly clear, I feel that Google knows unmistakably what they need from their staff and how pull in individuals with best capacities. There basically alluring connections, where I found about working at google, representatives explain to concerning why they love working in organization. What's more, there are exceptionally astounding tales about existence at google and all other significant information. Organization has yearly multi day gathering, where a huge number of designers unite and make a talk the innovation of tomorrow. The advancement system likewise is extremely great at google. Turning into the best looking through motor on the planet, they pay constantly thoughtfulness regarding advancement for unraveling best world difficulties. Seeing this it’s reasonable how Scott had a long vocation with Google, as at have creating climate. Contrasted with other mammoth companies’ destinations, similar to Shell, Exxon, Microsoft and so on., I see that they better convey data and draw in individuals to turn into a Googler. For instance, groups and jobs interface plan minimalistically, and contains brief and astounding clarification of each titles. As Google composed on their site, It’s truly Cool. Telling about Google benefits the organization says that they offer great social bundle, for keeping representatives solid, sincerely and monetarily better. This is of corse basic for every single extraordinary association, yet the one thing I preferred more is their program of movement without stresses. Google expresses that â€Å"Googlers and their fami lies are secured with movement protection and crisis help even on close to home vacations.† On the off chance that this is valid, this point will be one progressively attractive power for expanding of candidates, who will love to work at Google. Seeing that even with greater administration, Google had a free association structure, at last individuals are self-spurred andâ self-oversaw at each level. Each issue is done through a typical strategic, objectives, moral obligation. I think this assists with making the filling among all representatives that they work and go about as one major genuine family, and everyone has opportunity. Additionally it ought to be noted about condition for recently recruited employees. Chiefs direct a gathering with junior workers, and assist them with thinking of approaches to improve their occupations. This is a huge advance up in association of improvement of representatives and in accomplishing right course to proficient objectives, and individually it will bring to more business extend. To summarize all above: Answer to Question 2: As enlisting is significant in light of the fact that the more candidates you have, the more specific the organization ought to be. Furthermore, Google says that over the recent years, they invested a great deal of energy making the recruiting procedure as productive as could reasonably be expected, decreasing chance to-employ and expanding our correspondences to competitors. They express that they’re searching for brilliant, group situated individuals who can complete things. What's more, the organization makes meet with competitor by advancing four or five present representatives. Also, there are 4 fundamental standards for effective up-and-comers: administration, job related information (qualities, interests, and aptitudes in subject matter), how you think (critical thinking capacities) and googleyness (goal-oriented, activean and synergistic). A few questioner, and afterward autonomous advisory group will choose competitors per questioners inputs.

The Psychology of Deceit

The Psychology of Deceit Hashtag: #TypicalLies The Psychology of Deceit Everybody lies except the rate, target, and degree of those falsehoods fluctuate among individuals. Numerous #TypicalLies are endeavors to maintain a strategic distance from discipline and they rose during youth (â€Å"No mother, I didn't eat any cookies†) and proceed into adulthood (â€Å"Officer if you don't mind I was just driving perhaps 1 or 2 miles for every hour over the speed limit†). Individuals lie for a wide range of reasons and the most common incorporate exploratory lying, boasting, pretend, and conceal. Be that as it may, lies that intend to deceive or conceal are the most genuine and turn out to be increasingly complex as individuals get more seasoned. The investigation shows that greater part of individuals lie to conceal past wrongdoings or endeavors to escape some unsavory circumstance. A few people lie through outward appearance, for example, concealing their outrage, dread, trouble, and pain through a grin. Actually, expanded flickering, becoming flushed, whitening, and facial perspiring are indications of lying. Innocent embellishments are lies however regularly not proposed to hurt anybody. For example, if your grandma asks, â€Å"Did I sew your sweater too big?† most us may answer, â€Å"Oh, it’s great, I love spacious sweaters† just to abstain from offending her. So also, we lie to inspire different people’s spirits through honeyed words, for example, â€Å"You look so attractive in that dress† to help her certainty about the health improvement plan. Deliberate bogus explanations are an ethical issue yet a great many people accept that inconsequential falsehoods are helpful. Actually, study shows that scholastic unscrupulousness as innocent exaggerations, benevolent lies, and stunt lies are normal in schools. Related articles: Undergrads Why Students Hate Monday? Why Some Students Hate Their Teacher? Understudies Right to Conscientious Objectionâ Helping Autistic Students Shine in Mainstream Classroom  White Lies in the Classroom â€Å"Do you understand?†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ Yes, mam!† Lying is a typical event in the study hall, as understudies will in general maintain a strategic distance from social misfortunes by concealing reality. Nonetheless, the most run of the mill are lying about their comprehension of the exercise, the genuine purpose behind not doing the task, and react over a bothering censure with a poker face. A few understudies lie to abstain from stumbling into difficulty or carrying out extra responsibilities in this way regularly reacting with a â€Å"Yes Mam!† as opposed to coming clean of their absence of information. So also, it is definitely progressively helpful for understudies to lie about his task than to concede that he went through the night out with companions. Most understudies, paying little heed to seethe over teacher’s censure react with quiet and a poker face. This as per the investigation of understudies learning and study hall conduct is the negative aftereffect of strengthening homeroom instructing with discipline. Discipline creates a quick and critical conduct impact and albeit such support can bring about lasting concealment of possibly damaging conduct, it can prompt hostility, get away, indifference, misuse, and impersonation of the individuals who rebuffed them. An incensed understudy with a poker face is attempting to get away or maintain a strategic distance from the wellspring of discipline by cheating and lying about his actual sentiments. Thus, an understudy saying crazy reasons like â€Å"The hound ate my assignment† or replicating somebody else’s schoolwork is getting away from the discipline by lying. Other students’ get away from strategies incorporate bootlicking, crying, and indicating regret. Be that as it may, note that hostility turns into a reasonable option in contrast to cheating and lying when getaway is not, at this point conceivable. Actually, animosity turns into very normal and not generally coordinated to the wellspring of injury, for example, vandalizing significant school property and shooting frenzy in more regrettable cases.

The Laws Of Swimming Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Laws Of Swimming Essay, Research Paper Before long researcher are convey oning exploration to help individuals infer new strategies in swimming. While researchers proceed with investigate for new swimming procedures, researcher must get down with early methods of swimming as a games and part of life. Figuring out how to swim is non simple. Be that as it may, swimming is normal ways of thinking. There are Torahs, energy, hindering powers and motions. To go a decent swimmer one should take undertaking to larn how certain strategies developed. This examination will territory a short summarize of the characteristic ways of thinking of swimming and its mechanics An amateur swimmer must larn how to float in H2O. This is known as peppiness, H2O that applies an upward power against an item to the heaviness of the H2O that would be pushed aside by the article. For delineation, take three glass bottles a similar size, each container gauges one lb and can keep five lbs of H2O. We will compose a custom article test on The Laws Of Swimming Essay Research Paper or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Leave one container unfilled and seal it and put it in H2O. Presently the container skims high in the H2O with the greater part of the jug over the surface. At that point take the second container and make full it with three lbs of H2O and topographic point the jug in the H2O. Second container will float opposite in the H2O. At last, put five lbs of H2O in the third container and infix it into the H2O. The third container will drop to the underside however will drop opposite. Subsequently, first container skims since it gauges one lb however pushes aside ten lbs of H2O. In this way it would take some endeavor to constrain the vacant jug submerged. This is called energy. The second jug other than skims yet glides opposite on the grounds that three lbs dislodges the five lbs of H2O. In spite of the fact that the third container sinks, liveliness is as yet a factor. In this manner the jug is droping however it is droping upward. This is known as explicit attractive energy. Structure Drag ? Structure impeding power is resistance to the article? s structure and profile to the water. ? For delineation, thin H2O skis would experience through H2O more quickly than a wide H2O ski. The restricted H2O ski pushes less H2O aside than the more extensive skis. Second delineation to chop down impeding power is the smoothed out spot. ? To encounter the distinction, power off from the mass of the pool and look for floating in grouped spots: smoothed out, with your weaponries out to the sides, and with your articulatio genuss flexed. As you increment the surface nation the H2O must experience around, you increment from impeding power and can non coast as far. ? Wave Drag ? Wave impeding power is resistance brought about by H2O choppiness. ? Wave hindering power other than happens during speed of the swimmer. The quicker the swimmer swims the quicker the moving edge hindering power happens in the pool. A swimmer can chop down allure impeding power by smooth method of shots be that as it may, one must non use sprinkling arm sections to chop down entice hindering power. On the different manus, swimmers can make entice hindering power ; in this manner path Li Nes have been made to chop down impeding power. Frictional Drag Frictional impeding powers? is the restriction brought about by the surface of the natural structure as it travels through the H2O. For delineation, to trim down frictional impeding power Olympic swimmers would shave the natural structure hairs to trim down frictional hindering power. This technique is thought to expand the speed of swimmers and chop down frictional impeding power. Law of Inertia The statute of latency territories? that a power is expected to travel a natural structure at leftover portion, to stop a natural structure that is making a trip or to change the method of a voyaging natural structure. Law latency impacts on Water sports in two features, principal the statute of inertia can be isolated into two segments. First latent dormancy? is the tendency of a natural structure at leftover portion to stay very still. ? Swimmer must show signs of improvement of each clasp the person in question enters a pool in light of the fact that the inert dormancy of the H2O will oppose any endeavor adjustment place. Second, Dynamic latency? is the tendency of s making a trip natural structure to keep up moving. ? To show signs of improvement of the statute of latency, swimmer must present vitality to complete a shot than to look after voyaging. Besides, dynamic idleness Lashkar-e-Taibas swimmers rest in light of the fact that your natural structure is voyaging. Be that as it may, on the off chance that one leftover portion to long during dynamic idleness, one may hold to over come idle dormancy. The Law of Acceleration The Law of Acceleration? regions that the speed of a natural structure relies upon how much power is applied to it and the method of that power. ? The statute increasing speed is pertinent in swimming in two different ways. First the more power you apply to a shot, the quicker a swimmer will swim. Second swimming is progressively effective when a swimmer decides to stay in a picked manner when all your propulsive power is similarly. The Law of Action and Reaction The law of activity and response areas? that for each activity there is an equivalent and inverse response. ? Response and Action can occur in H2O and land. For case, if a ball drops into a bucket of H2O the ball stops in the H2O and the H2O will extend from the bucket. Accordingly it is making an activity and response from the ball. A second representation, when one jumps from a plunging board, the? board responds to the power of your pess moving against it so you can take off for the honkytonk. ? The Law of switches ? The law of switches is the product of power and power arm is equivalent to the product of the restriction and obstruction. ? The statute of switches for swimming can be shown in the arm shot and the forepart creep. Arm muscles give the power and the shoulder is the rotate point. Water is the resistance, which originates from the arm during the shots. The way to all the more likely buy is to use less power when swimming. For outline, the forepart, creep a swimmer can execute this by flexing the cubitus, this decreases the power when required 330

8 Tips on How to Write an Essay Fast

With a genuinely dubious exposition, 24 hours may be insufficient. Be that as it may, it may happen that you have not exactly an hour to create a tasteful paper. Take your SATs for instance. There, you’ll need to fit into a 30-minute schedule opening. Before you can compose an exposition rapidly, you’ll need some dedicated preparing or a better than average arrangement. On the off chance that you didn’t have sufficient opportunity to rehearse your speed composing aptitudes, don’t stress. Since the key is definite arranging. So what’s the quickest method to compose an article? We’ll share with you the privileged insights of how to compose articles quicker beneath. â€Å"I need to compose an article quick. Do you have any tips?† A lot of the accompanying fast paper composing tips will lead you through this apparently laborious assignment. They are the primary advances you’d typically take when composing a paper. Before you get to them, we’d like to call attention to that the most significant thing about quick composed paper is cautious arranging, recalling about time, and adhering to the point. 1. Plan Your Time What amount do you have till you have to have the paper prepared? On the off chance that you have 30 minutes, at that point think about 10 minutes for laying out, 15 minutes for composing the body of your paper, and 5 minutes for amendment. On the off chance that you have 60 minutes, at that point redistribute the time in like manner. Recollect that you ought to spend in any event â… • of your time on organizing, and in any event  ½ on molding the paper’s body. Don’t neglect to remember update for your arrangement. 2. Peruse Your Essay Question Carefully and Answer It This progression is essential. In the event that you comprehend the inquiry enigmatically from the earliest starting point, you’ll be compelled to return to it when you ought to concentrate on composing. Think of a fast answer in your mind. Along these lines, you’ll have what to expound on. On the off chance that you experience difficulty beginning, conceptualize: record whatever strikes a chord first, and afterward pick what fits best. 3. Research to the Point In the event that you need inquire about, do it. Simply search for the most explicit data. Quest for the key ideas you’re certainly going to use in your paper. Recall that you don’t have a lot of time all in all paper, so be brief and succinct in your examination. 4. Invest 20% of Your Energy in Outlining Start with the most straightforward: break the article into 5 passages (a norm), including the presentation and end. Every one of them ought to contain a primary concern, proof that bolsters it, summing up sentences, and advances to the following passage. Compose your proposition proclamation in the introduction. Find out that each paragraph’s key sentence is associated with the proposition proclamation. At this stage, all you need is to draft. You’ll conclude your sentences later. 5. Record the Key Sentences for Each Paragraph (before You Write the Rest) You’ve drafted them when you did the framework. This time, ensure that your sentences are solid, exact, and don’t require further altering. Regularly, you won’t need in excess of two or three minutes. 6. Make the Introduction and Conclusion Solid You as of now have your postulation explanation in the introduction. In this way, compose a snare going before it â€â a quote, a significant story in a sentence or two, or some factual data related with the point. Likewise, make a change to the body of your article toward the finish of the introduction. In the end, re-sum up the proposal proclamation while connecting it to the proof that you are giving in the body sections. Compose a definitive sentence that would put the data in your paper into a more extensive setting. 7. Invest about 40% of Your Energy Writing the Rest Here, you’ll compose your strong explanations or give proof to your key focuses. You’ll present and sum up each passage and appropriately associate the pieces of the paper together. That is the fundamental lump of your composition, for which you’ll require up to 40% of your time. There is no compelling reason to spend more. 8. Don’t Forget about Revision (5-10 Minutes) This progression is basic, so ensure you’ve left some time for it. During the update, focus on the general structure, proposition explanation and the key sentences in each section. At that point check if everything in your content is legitimately associated. A while later, see that you have no mistakes or errors. Presto! Your paper is prepared for accommodation. We’ve imparted to you our very own portion deceives on the most proficient method to compose a decent exposition quick. They include painstakingly arranged advances; adhering near your time cutoff points; and keeping your examination, composing, and modification carefully to the point. Any move beside your will just make you burn through your time. At long last, on the off chance that you realize how to compose a paper in an hour or less, you’ll not just arrangement with the undertaking during your SATs, yet you’ll have the option to spare such an extensive amount your significant time during your investigations at the school.

Speculative Fiction in Translation Czech Republic

Speculative Fiction in Translation Czech Republic The title of this post probably has you thinking about authors like Karel Capek or Franz Kafka, but what about HanuÅ¡ Seiner or Petra Slováková? Well, thanks to Czech author and translator Julie Novakova, and her anthology Dreams From Beyond: An Anthology of Czech Speculative Fiction (2016), English-language readers can dive into this wonderful, vibrant world and sample stories from several contemporary Czech spec fic authors. Steampunk, military SF, hard SF: youll find these sub-genres and many more in Dreams From Beyond and Czech SF in general. Just recently, Tor.com published the entirety of Seiners Hexagrammaton, a story about buried alien ships and the contact between two civilizations, and hopefully this will lead to even more translated Czech SF. And despite the fact that Anglo-American SF is popular in the Czech Republic, Czech SF authors are gaining attention as well, and the country can boast of several professional sf magazines started in the past two decades: Ikarie (1990â€"2009) and its descendant XB-1 (2009â€"), Nemesis (1994â€"1997), the Czech version of FSF (1992â€"2010), and Pevnost (2002â€"). So next time youre thinking of adding to your swaying TBR pile, consider picking up the following books. Youll thank me. Dreams From Beyond: Anthology of Czech Speculative Fiction, edited by Julie Novakova, various translators (Eurocon, 2016) Author, translator, and editor Julie Novakova brings together some of the best contemporary Czech sf in this wonderful collection. Available through her website (see link above), these stories explore issues of high-tech war, wormholes, alien cultures, and much more. Dreams also includes Novakovas essay on the current Czech sf market and translations into English. This is a great way to find your way in to Czech sf. Aberrant by Marek Å indelka, translated by Nathan Fields (Twisted Spoon Press, 2017) Å indelkas debut novel has been described as a mash-up of many genres: crime story, horror story, ecological revenge fantasy, and Siberian shamanism. Nothing is as it seems: plants act like animals, humans are actually shells for aliens or demons, and post-apocalyptic Prague itself is suffering from devastating floods. Through all of this, three friends must find their way in life and in the world of rare plant smuggling. Unsettling and disturbing, Aberrant blurs the (already fuzzy) line between reality and illusion. The Fifth Dimension  by  Martin Vopenka, translated by Hana Sklenkova (Barbican Press, 2015) I just love that cover. And the story? Well, if you like an adventure story about love, rivalry, black holes, astrophysics, murder, and a strange science experiment in the High Andes, The Fifth Dimension is most certainly for you. The Golden Age by Michal Ajvaz, translated by Andrew Oakland (Dalkey Archive Press, 2010) Part of Dalkey Archives Czech Literature Series, The Golden Age is at once a Gulliver-esque travelogue and a fascinating exploration of reality and/versus the written word. When the protagonist writes about an island he once visited, he describes its inhabitants as seemingly passive observers of their world, even as they all contribute to a Book (central to their culture) that is filled with feuding royal families, sorcerers, and narrow escapes. Like Marek Huberaths Nest of Worlds, The Golden Age is about nested stories that make us think more deeply about how and why we tell stories. Sign up to Swords Spaceships to  receive news and recommendations from the world of science fiction and fantasy.

Speculative Fiction in Translation Czech Republic

Speculative Fiction in Translation Czech Republic The title of this post probably has you thinking about authors like Karel Capek or Franz Kafka, but what about HanuÅ¡ Seiner or Petra Slováková? Well, thanks to Czech author and translator Julie Novakova, and her anthology Dreams From Beyond: An Anthology of Czech Speculative Fiction (2016), English-language readers can dive into this wonderful, vibrant world and sample stories from several contemporary Czech spec fic authors. Steampunk, military SF, hard SF: youll find these sub-genres and many more in Dreams From Beyond and Czech SF in general. Just recently, Tor.com published the entirety of Seiners Hexagrammaton, a story about buried alien ships and the contact between two civilizations, and hopefully this will lead to even more translated Czech SF. And despite the fact that Anglo-American SF is popular in the Czech Republic, Czech SF authors are gaining attention as well, and the country can boast of several professional sf magazines started in the past two decades: Ikarie (1990â€"2009) and its descendant XB-1 (2009â€"), Nemesis (1994â€"1997), the Czech version of FSF (1992â€"2010), and Pevnost (2002â€"). So next time youre thinking of adding to your swaying TBR pile, consider picking up the following books. Youll thank me. Dreams From Beyond: Anthology of Czech Speculative Fiction, edited by Julie Novakova, various translators (Eurocon, 2016) Author, translator, and editor Julie Novakova brings together some of the best contemporary Czech sf in this wonderful collection. Available through her website (see link above), these stories explore issues of high-tech war, wormholes, alien cultures, and much more. Dreams also includes Novakovas essay on the current Czech sf market and translations into English. This is a great way to find your way in to Czech sf. Aberrant by Marek Å indelka, translated by Nathan Fields (Twisted Spoon Press, 2017) Å indelkas debut novel has been described as a mash-up of many genres: crime story, horror story, ecological revenge fantasy, and Siberian shamanism. Nothing is as it seems: plants act like animals, humans are actually shells for aliens or demons, and post-apocalyptic Prague itself is suffering from devastating floods. Through all of this, three friends must find their way in life and in the world of rare plant smuggling. Unsettling and disturbing, Aberrant blurs the (already fuzzy) line between reality and illusion. The Fifth Dimension  by  Martin Vopenka, translated by Hana Sklenkova (Barbican Press, 2015) I just love that cover. And the story? Well, if you like an adventure story about love, rivalry, black holes, astrophysics, murder, and a strange science experiment in the High Andes, The Fifth Dimension is most certainly for you. The Golden Age by Michal Ajvaz, translated by Andrew Oakland (Dalkey Archive Press, 2010) Part of Dalkey Archives Czech Literature Series, The Golden Age is at once a Gulliver-esque travelogue and a fascinating exploration of reality and/versus the written word. When the protagonist writes about an island he once visited, he describes its inhabitants as seemingly passive observers of their world, even as they all contribute to a Book (central to their culture) that is filled with feuding royal families, sorcerers, and narrow escapes. Like Marek Huberaths Nest of Worlds, The Golden Age is about nested stories that make us think more deeply about how and why we tell stories. Sign up to Swords Spaceships to  receive news and recommendations from the world of science fiction and fantasy.

Sustainability and Environment - 6050 Words

Sustainability and Environment (Dissertation Sample) Content: Sustainability and Environment Name Institution  Sustainability and Environment Executive Summary Environmental impediments closely interlink to the formal way of the lifestyle of the population, economic advancement as well as the availability of natural resources. Environment and sustainability are two key words commonly used in the current society. Furthermore, the two terms are applicable in numerous environmental issues. The article conveys information and awareness on the greatest enemy of the planet Earth. The paper covers information concerning the three pillars of sustainable development, social, economic and environmental issues. The most prevalent environmental hazards are renowned by their threats, vulnerabilities, challenges, and risks. The developments that resulted in a change of security aspects included global circumstantial revolution during the ending phase of the Cold War and constructivist philosophy in the social sciences. Increasing stres s on policy from military intimidation to the new global encounters has led into widening of security definition from the political and military aspect of security, to include economic, societal and chiefly environmental scopes. From social constructivist tactic, achieving security will only be possible when the sensitivity of safety and the fears of possible danger, challenges, susceptibilities as well as risks are alleviated and overwhelmed. The quantity, quality and distribution of water, a treasured commodity in the world, has various dire impacts on the well-being of individuals. The consequences intertwine to the security of nation-states hence a major concern to the world. Moreover, there are specific studies that have linked vulnerability, environmental change and security concerns in the area of water resources and water conflicts. Road transport is the leading source of air contamination in the world from time in memorial. The five major key contaminants are particulates (PM), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), benzene and hydrocarbons (HCs). From projections, road transport shall increase the level of oxides of nitrogen into the stratosphere. Antarctic and Southern Ocean marine ecosystems have transformed over the last three decades. The changes include response to the rising ocean temperatures and the fluctuations in the level and seasonality of sea ice. The level of the impact of the situation, degree and direction of the modifications are differing amid regions within the Antarctica. The trend could have the population of marine life of similar species to vary in regions. The impacts of environmental changes seriously affect the health conditions of the public, and there is growing concern of threat posed by some infectious diseases forming resistance to antibiotics. The environment entails four major elements that support human life. The elements are dependent on one another in life-support. These environmental elements include natur al, social, physical and behavioural. Abstract The subsequent article is a portfolio scrutinizing the two major and differing settings surrounding environmental effects and sustainability. The concept of sustainability is pervasive among many governments and non-governmental organization in the world today. The article as well explains the state of Environment and how the influence of the activities of humans around the globe affect it. The paper also explores the impact of sustainable development as well as the effects of the developments in our environment and ecosystems. Besides, the paper also discourses how the environment, vulnerability, and security intersperse and the measures to take in addressing the issue of environmental degradation. The discussion on the impact of climate change on ozone layer on the environment and sustainability, and influence on the surrounding. The common enthusiasms presented throughout every nation is that global warming can and is manageable, a nd the sustainable development is attainable. The optimism showed by most countries of the world is that realization of the circumstance requires some straightforward modifications on the management of the environment. Introduction to Portfolio The purpose of creating this article is to bring out the information and awareness on the greatest enemy of our planet Earth. The paper covers information concerning the common three pillar of sustainable development, these three pillars consists of social, economic and environmental issues (Nijaki, 2015 p. 90). Moreover, when one of the pillars becomes weak, then it makes the whole system unsustainable. For achievement of sustainable development in any nations, we should consider the three pillars in any form of development. A quote by the famous Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948): â€Å"Our World has enough for each person’s need and wants, however not for his greediness, and you must be the change you wish to see in the world today and in future.† The quote can apply to every aspect of development of all human life and endeavors. If the earth is to continue supporting life then, adequate measures need attention to ensure sustainable development is achievable, and the economic ego of one nation does not cause punishing-imbalance in the overall system. Unsustainable development has major effects on the environment and the ecological diversity causing natural hazards that are the sources of deaths to people and massive destruction of properties worth millions (Mukherjee & Chakraborty, 2013 p.356). Reflective Account 1- The Environment and Sustainability: Can we implement sustainability? Topic Introduction: Any nation’s environmental impediments closely interlinks to the state of lifestyle of the population, economic advancement as well as the availability of natural resources. Environment and sustainability are two key words that their use has become so common in the current society. Furthermore, the tw o terms are often used hand in hand as far as environmental issues are concerned (Cho, 2015 p.74).The three pillars of sustainability are the foundation for development in any country. The aim of this reflective account is to explore the evolution of sustainability on the environment as well as discussing and assessing the possibility of implementing the sustainability program. The Rio Summit held in Rio de Janeiro by The United Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) from 3-14 June 1992 was the first move to encourage environmental sustainability. Sustainability was for the very first time explored as the best way of managing resources so as to fulfill the economic, social and political ambitions of the country. What is sustainability? According to Butland Report of 1987, it is the process of meeting the needs of the current generation without compromising the capability of the next generation to meet their necessities. The adoption of this term led to the consequent use of sustainable development for the first time umbrella for the continued growth, and therefore the philanthropist asserted the word should to earmark development activities (Fontana & Ferrucci, 2014, p.42).What are the types of sustainability? What is the foundation of these types of sustainability? There are three basic types of sustainability based on the three pillars of sustainability and environment: Institutional sustainability Is there an opportunity that strengthening of the institutional structure will remain delivering outcomes of technical sustenance to the final consumers? An outcome may be unsustainable when for instance the unit responsible for planning is strengthened by the technical assistance has ceased to have right of entry to the top management (Moon et al., 2014 p.535). Economic and financial sustainability Is there a chance that outcomes of technical sustenance team yielding an economic advantage after the team withdraws? For instance, profits generated fro m the introduction of new items may become unsustainable incase restrictions to marketing the articles are uncertain (PetroviĆ¡ et al., 2012 p.9). Ecological sustainability Are the profits probably able to lead damage to the physical environment or well-being of the target group? O'Neil and Lee (2002:4), sustainability is complex process by which economic, environmental and quality of life concerns balances successfully in design, construction, project planning, operation and maintenance in meeting the needs of the present without comprising the quality of life for the future generations†. Figure 1.0 shows the model
Fig 1.0: The concept pillars of sustainability (Lee and O’Neil: 2004 as adopted by researcher: 2008) Burr (2002:27) stated that there must be capacities balance in all the three pillars as a perfect form of sustainability and this will; maximizing attainment of goal across the three pillars as well as through an adaptive process of trade-offs. There are some important key principles of sustainability which include; Integration: An efficient integration of social, economic as well as environmental apprehensions in decision-making. The integrated approach system will improve the decision-making phases at all steps should include del iberation of a wide series of social, environmental, as well as economics effects. Community Involvement: Recognizing the achievement of sustainability is almost impossible, or no substantial advancement can achieve it with no assistance and consultation with the whole community. The community-based approach towards a given project implementation will make the whole community feel like they are part of the project and give their full support to the project development. Precautionary behaviour: In case some threats do exist that are likely to damage the environment. Inadequate scientific understanding and conviction should never be an excuse to suspend measures to prevent environmental destructions. Equity within and between generations: To attain sustainable development...

TSS -- Therapeutic Support Staff or One to One Aide

Definition: A TSS or Therapeutic Support Staff, is staff that supports individual students. They are often called one to one aides or wrap around staff. Therapeutic support staff are hired to work with an individual student. Their employment is usually named as an accommodation in that students IEP. TSS are often paid for or paid by the local (county) mental health agency rather than the school district. Qualifications:   Being a TSS does not require a college degree, but often graduates with degrees in psychology find work as a TSS while they are pursuing advanced degrees. Requirements for employment as a TSS or One on One (as they are often popularly referred to) may vary from state to state or agency to agency, but often some college is required.    Usually these positions are considered educational rather than custodial, and many states are trying to avoid using TSSs.   Some are economic, but some are educational, as a student with a TSS often becomes prompt dependent and unable to function independently. Responsibility:   A TSSs primary responsibility is to the student for whom they are hired. They may help the teacher or other students in order to create a positive environment for their student, but they are not supervised directly by the teacher, but by the IEP. Hopefully, a TSS will see him or herself as a part of the educational team.   There is no question that the teacher, as the leader in a classroom, should command the cooperation of the TSS.   Often a TSS is assigned so that a child can spent more time in a general education classroom, and will work one on one with the student to help him or her do age appropriate general education curricular tasks.   Sometimes the TSS will bring the students folder of modified word from the special education resource room to complete parallel.    It is important for the General Educator to communicate with the TSS to establish which general education tasks (especially in content, such as science or social studies) the student can do with the class, rather than what may be in their folder.   A Partnership:   Although the TSSs responsibility is for the student, when the special education teacher works closely with the TSS and the General Educator, it is more likely both the student and the classroom teacher will benefit.   When the other students in the general education classroom see Mr. Bob, or Ms. Lisa as partners in leadership, you can ask them to push   in with their student into learning centers or in small group discussion.   Modeling how to get the student more involved by fading support is also critical.   Also Known As: One to One Aide, Wrap Around, Wrap Around Aide Examples: Because of his self injurious behavior, Rodney has a TSS at school, who sees that Rodney does not bang his head on the tray of his chair, or on the wall.

The Effect of the Salem Witch Trials on Puritanism

The Salem witch trials had a drastic affect on the Puritan religion. The trials helped shape and point the direction for the New England Colonies and the Puritan religion. The Salem witch trials outbreak began in 1692. In the past, there had only been about five convictions of people being accused of witchcraft; none of this resulted in any deaths(Wilborn 16). Usually just a fine was given, but by the end of 1692 there was already 150 arrests (17). Whether you were rich or poor, it didn’t seem to matter, anyone and everyone was being accused. No one felt safe at this time (Trask ix). Salem was one of the larger towns of the Massachusetts Bay area. It was first occupied by in 1626, and was originally called Naumkeag; a word that derived†¦show more content†¦Many of the villagers felt there was status difference between them and the townspeople of Salem; which the Salem villagers resented (Trask xi). The villagers also did not like the distance they had to travel in or der to attend services, nor did they approve of the progressive message they had being preached to them (Griffeth 163). In 1667 the villagers petitioned to be exempt from â€Å"military watches†. There reasons for the petition was said to be due to the fact that they were so remote there really was no watches. This however was a sign the villagers were pushing to be on its own, independent form their â€Å"mother† community. Salem however was resistant to this, because they had already lost a significant amount of territory and did not want to lose one of its valuable and taxable towns. For almost a century, Salem delayed in approving this petitions; using counter-proposals and political clout to put off giving Salem Village any independence (Trask xi). In 1670 the villagers went to Salem Villages General Court to petition to be allowed to establish and build the towns own meeting house or church and to be allowed to hire a minister to preach to their community. In 16 72 Salem gave in to Salem Villages request due to their religious arguments. Salem was allowed to build its first â€Å"parish† or church. The villagers were also allowed to elect amongst themselves, a five man committee to find a minister for the community. This throughout the years wasShow MoreRelatedThe Salem Witch Trials of 1692941 Words   |  4 PagesA. Plan of the investigation The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 were a dark and very crucial time in American history. The late sixteen hundreds consisted of relying on young girls for the truth; but to what extent did the puritan’s religion and culture have in the proceedings of the Salem Witch Trials? A focus on the religion that the puritans believed in and their culture will be discussed. Also, how their faith turned them against those who were accused of witchcraft. It is also neededRead MorePuritanism And Salem Witch Trials1332 Words   |  6 PagesPuritanism and the Salem Witch Trials started in 1692. Many people wonder what the Puritanism and Salem Witch Trials are. Puritanism is the act of colonists who had left England seeking religious tolerance. Puritanism and the Salem Witch Trials were a very important movemnt in history. The Salem Witch Trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693. The Salem Witch Trials started due to a group of youngRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials Essay1614 Words   |  7 Pagesblood bath that was the Salem Witch Trials, but what not many know is what caused it and how it affected Americans throughout History. In the summer of 1692, it all started. A couple of Puritans thought that their daughters were being influenced by the Devil, but what they did not know is what the doctor said would affect the whole town, and eve their ancestors. Thesis: Many peaceful years after the Puritans’ journey to the new world, trouble arose through the Salem Witch Trials by what happened, whatRead MoreThe Church Of Salem Village Essay1457 Words   |  6 Pages1690’s the church of Salem Village was conflicted about being too conservative, which caused a divide in the congregation. This division lead to social and political issues between the two groups. This rift resulted in presumably innocent people being accused of witchcraft. In 1689, Samuel Par ris was invited by the Salem Village church committee to take over church services after the dismissal of George Burroughs. This was not the first time that a minister had been fired from the Salem Village churchRead MoreThe Crucible by Arthur Miller1085 Words   |  5 Pagescharacter and the society. Arthur Miller in ‘The Crucible,’ deals with the internal/external conflicts of protagonist John Proctor, during the witch trials of Salem; showing the effects of â€Å"an individual opposed to the will of the majority.† Through the mass hysteria caused by Abigail, corruption of justice and weakness of man; we see clearly the effects of fear and how Miller’s work translates into his own situation, during the introduction of McCarthyism. The most dominant outward human conflictRead MoreThe Crucible by Arthur Miller Essay565 Words   |  3 PagesThe Crucible The Crucible is a novel based on the Salem Witch Trials in Massachusetts, written by Arthur Miller. The Crucible demonstrates forbidden temptation between John Proctor and Abigail Williams, honor and dishonor in the town of Salem, ruthless revenge, and the strive for high social status. The narrative style of this play is standard 1950s everyday language. The Crucible is set in a theocratic society of Puritanism in 1692. Miller uses imagery and figurative language when AbigailRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials And Mccarthyism1353 Words   |  6 Pages†-George Santayana. The Salem Witch Trials show a lot about how this world’s beliefs grew and developed in early America and Europe. Much of the prosecution of witches started because of the Roman Catholic Church; they created the belief of witches that led to the Salem Witch Trials. The Trials in Salem were a time when the people were scared of magic and what it could do, that led to the deaths of multiple people. The McCarthy Trials also show a resemblance to the witch trials in Salem as the idea of whatRead MoreReligion Induced Fear And Its Effect On The Salem Witch Trials1954 Words   |  8 Pagesand its effect on the Salem witch trials During the Salem Witch Trials over a six month period over one hundred people were accused of witchcraft and nineteen people were hanged with no hard evidence (Louis-Jacques). Through the witchcraft craze, which lasted hundreds of years, many different methods were employed to prove a witch’s guilt. Salem used a very odd type of evidence, spectral evidence, which required no eyewitnesses and could be easily made up. Contrasted to many witch trials, which hadRead MoreThe Puritan Influence in Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne451 Words   |  2 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† (repr. in Thomas R. Arp, and Greg Johnson, Perrine’s Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense, 8th ed. [Fort Worth: Harcourt, 2002] 316) is a short story with strong Puritan influence. Puritanism is a religion demanding strict moral conduct and strong faith. Puritans held that Christians should do only what the Bible commanded. Analyzing â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† is dependant upon understanding the Puritan faith. The influence of the PuritanRead MoreNegative Effects Of Puritan Culture On American Society1232 Words   |  5 Pageswitchcraft. They are living during the corrupt time of the Salem witch trials. Thomas Satterwhite Noble’s oil painting â€Å"The Witch Hill,† which typifies the mood described above, depicts a young woman being escorted to her execution because she has been accused of witchcraft. Looking at this work, it becomes clear that this alleged witch is a regular woman with a regular life. Her soft eyes suggest that she is innocent. During the Salem Witch Trials, various people , such as the woman in this painting,

Choosing Financial And Economic Research Methods Example For Free - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2123 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? One of the major quandaries of researchers is to select the best suitable method for the research as the result and quality of any research depends basically on the type of methodology used in the research. The best suitable methodology depends on many factors like research objectives, aim, resources available for research and many other factors. The previous chapter of this report represented the literature review on new products, its market and the factors affecting adoption of new product, whereas this chapter will represent the relevant research approach used in the project followed by research design and then method used for data collection, sampling and analysis. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Choosing Financial And Economic Research Methods Example For Free" essay for you Create order 3.2 Research Approach: Research approach suggests that methodology is based on the two prime approaches which include deductive theory testing and inductive theory building: 3.2.1 Inductive Approach Inductive application is bottom-up processes where observation considered initially and then pattern is decided for the research, following the pattern tentative hypothesis is created which formulate the theory. This application more focuses on observation and there is some degree of uncertainty in conclusion. According to George (1997), inductive process form a bridge between the researcher and the research objective, further more he stated inductive application mostly used for qualitative analysis. Researcher used inductive application as the primary research based on the focus group interviews and researcher considered this approach as vital for carrying out the research. 3.2.2 Deductive Approach Deductive approach can be defined as when evaluating the research objective the literature is considered as priority to form a basic concept of theory and then formulating this theory, hypothesis is created in order to target the audience further more observation can placed to achieve the results from the hypothesis. According to Balbin, (2005), deductive application more focuses on the reasoning and facts where as Sauder (2008) stated that deductive approach can be termed as top down approach, where conclusion follows the logical facts. According to Oppenheim (1992), Deductive approach is vital for the research while projecting the conclusion but it often depends on the researcher in deciding the approach. Sauder (2008) stated that the advantaging factor in deductive approach is, it consider the logical facts and observation for the analysis rather than theory and materialistic arguments. Researcher has used this method while conducting the questionnaire, researcher build up the theory by consuming the literature review and hypothesis is created on which all questions are based further more observation will be done in analysis chapter to conclude the research. 3.3 Research Design: According to Burns (2006) a research design is a set of advance decisions that makes up the master plan specifying the methods and procedures for collecting and analyzing the needed information. According to Malhotra (2006) research design is a framework or blueprint for conducting a market research. It explains the necessary process for obtaining the relevant information. There are three types of research design Exploratory Research, Descriptive Research, Causal Research. (Burns et al, 2006) Descriptive Research: As stated by Malhotra (2006) and Burns (2006). Descriptive research is formulated by particular research question or hypotheses, in it the information required is clearly defined. Descriptive research generally used to answer Questions like who, what, when, where or how. Generally descriptive research is based on large samples; it states the methods to identify sources of information and to collect information from it. Some examples of Descriptive Research are: Market studies describing the size and buying power of the market Sales analysis Product usage studies Market share studies Causal Research: The causal research is used for determining cause and effect relationship (Gilbert 1996). This research requires a planned and structured design and experimentation is the best method of casual research. Casual research is generally suitable for (Malhotra 2006): Understanding variables, i.e. which variables are causes (independent variable) and which ones are effects (dependent variable) of market phenomena. To determine the association between causal variable and effects. Testing hypotheses. Exploratory Research: The exploratory research is generally used to get inner information and understanding of the market (Malhotra 2006). It is the most familiar, unstructured and informal research which is used to get the background information about the research problem. This research method is used when the researcher doesnt have much information about the research problems so researcher formulate hypothesis for the research and collect required background information. (Burns 2006) According to Burns (2006) there are several Methods for collecting exploratory research such as Secondary Data analysis (i.e. examining literature, management journals and market reports), Case analysis, Focus groups and Experience surveys. After the detailed analysis on the literature researcher found that exploratory research is the best suitable method for this research because exploratory research seems suitable for finding factors affecting adoption of new products as exploratory research is used to get inner i nformation and understanding of the market. 3.4 Data Collection Methods: There are two types of Data collection methods primary and secondary data Primary Data Primary data is information/data created by researcher thru various methods to answer specific research questions; its a more customised and focused data which is used only for the problems in hand. This data collection method is time consuming and expensive as compare to secondary data. (Malhotra 2006) For this research researcher obtained primary data by conducting focus groups and survey between adopters and non adopters of new products, to collect both perceptions that why consumer choose to adopt or refuse the product. This data will help in understanding the factors affecting adoption of new products and compare them to literature. Focus Group: Burn (2006) state that Focus group is a qualitative research method in which small group of people are brought together for unstructured and spontaneous discussion moderated by a neutral moderator who makes sure that the discussion is focused on the area of interest. According to Malhotra (2004), the essential element in focus group is to observe the respondents from suitable target market by listening to them and achieve the appropriate results. Focus group is type of an application to evaluate the research question. The key benefits which are attached to focus groups are respondent can easily be observed and analysis can be done effectively. Author explained that the minimum to maximum number of people for the focus group can be 6 to 12 and the respondents which are selected for focus group can be pre screened to understand the mental capacity. (Malhotra et al, 2006) Focus group can be recorded for analysis purpose, which can give a edge in forming a research opinion, fo r this research two focus groups were conducted with seven members in each group who were both adopters and non-adopters of new products with open-ended questions and were conducted in free responsive environment. Survey Research: Survey is the most common method of collecting primary data, it involves interview with a large group of peoples from appropriate target market using a structured questionnaire. In which respondents are asked questions regarding their attitude, behaviour, intension, demographic and lifestyle characteristics. (Malhotra et al, 2006). According to Peter Chisnall 2005, questionnaire always behave as the backbone of any survey and therefore requires a careful planning and execution further more author stated that various tool and applications are being considered to design questionnaire which follows the research objectives. Questionnaire can be highly structured or unstructured. In highly structured questionnaire the questions asked to respondents, responses are completely predetermined on permitted concepts. The unstructured questionnaires are those which responses are loosely predetermined because of responses are by their own words and the way they feel to fit. (Gilbert A. Chu rchill, JR. 1996) According to Malhotra (2006), structured questionnaire posses three qualities, first, it must demonstrate the understanding of the respondents and respondent can easily describe their views on the question, secondly questionnaire must possess the quality to encourage the respondent in responding the questionnaire and finally questionnaire must be designed in way that assures the error freeness. Researcher has used survey method as primary research for data collection, most of the question which researcher used was open-ended question in order to get admirable response from the audience further more researcher specifically considered the prominent market where these questions was gathered. Secondary Data Secondary data is information/ data which were collected previously for specific purpose rather than the current research problem. The for more advantage of collecting this data is quite easy, writers often include this type of data in inexpensive category due to nature of collection methods used. Secondary data can be distinguished into Internal and External secondary data. Internal secondary data is generated within the organisation on which research is being conducted whereas External secondary data is generated by other sources like publication houses and online database. According to Malhotra (2006), before collecting primary data researcher should search and study for relevant secondary data as secondary data can help in sample design and it can provide base for the primary research. For this research secondary data has been collected from various sources such as from library, Metalib, and various other research websites. Much of the data has been collected from libr ary and due to nature of research; wide literature is available on topic. Sampling: According to Peter Chisnall (2005), sampling is one of the major components of any market research, in which a small group of respondents are selected to represent a large group. Sampling enables the researcher to obtain data of high quality and save time, money and labour. 3.5.1 Sampling technique Sampling technique can be classified as Probability sampling and Non-Probability sampling. In probability sampling every element of the population has equal chance of being selected into samples whereas Non-Probability sampling technique is not depend on chances, in it researcher decides which element to include in sample. (Naresh K. Malhotra David F. Birks 2006) For this research Non-Probability sampling technique is used. Non-Probability technique can be classified into Convenience Sampling, Judgemental Sampling, Quota Sampling, and Snowball Sampling. After the detail study of these entire sampling techniques researcher adopt Convenience Sampling technique in which the samples are obtain at the convenience of the researcher. Malhotra (2006) States that convenience sampling technique is the most cost effective and time saving sampling technique and is recommended for exploratory research for generating ideas, insights and hypotheses and can be used for pre-testing questionnair es. 3.5.2 Sample size According to the Sauder (2007), Sample size is the size of result which is going to be selected from the population in order to evaluate the results further more author defined that sampling size depends upon nature of the population and the research questions. Researcher used sampling technique for the effective research analysis below is the table which best describe the how sampling method used by the researcher. For this research sample size of ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦. respondents was achieved in a questionnaire survey whereas in focus group there were two sessions, in session one sample size of ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦. was attained in which there were ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦. males and ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ females and in session two the sample size of ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€ šÃ‚ ¦.. was achieved with ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦. females and ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦. males. All these respondents were adopters of new product which in this research is apple iPhone 4. Questionnaire Sample Plan Total no. of Questionnaire Distributed Rejected no. of Questionnaire Completed no. of Questionnaire Percentage of Response Focus Group Sample plan Focus Group S.No. No. of Participants Date Duration Focus Group 1 Focus Group 2 3.6 Data Analysis: After collecting primary data next stage is data analysis, Paul Baines (2008) states that data analysis is a stage in which data obtained thru different methods are processed to data input, analysis and interpretation. To find the factors affecting the adoption of new products both qualitative data (thru focus group) and quantitative data (thru questionnaires) were used. For qualitative data transcript based analysis was used in which the recordings of focus group was transcribed and used with field noted to analysis the factors. For summarising and analysing quantitative data researcher use SPSS tool which is a statistical analysis package, SPSS facilitate the researcher to perform wide range of analysis, quickly and accurately carry out statical tests, and it convert the data into tables, charts and graphs to give clear view of findings. (Jill Hussey Roger Hussey 1997) 3.7 Summery This chapter act as the ground for conducting any research. It explains and justified the methodology used for the research. This research uses both the research approaches to collect data, in which secondary data was researched and analysed using desk research in which journals, articles and online data was studied, this information searched was on product adoption, new product and consumer buying behaviour, these information was critically analysed for finding factors affecting adoption of new products. Primary data was collected thru Focus Group which is a qualitative method, two focus groups were conducted for the research with seven and six members in it, these focus groups were transcribed and analysed for relevant information. Second method used for collecting primary data was online survey which is a quantitative method in which ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦. sample size was selected and analysed using SPSS software.

Hamlet and New Historicism - 795 Words

New Historicism is a modern literary theory that focuses on how events, culture, and places within a society influence a written work. New Historicists analyze allusions to characteristics of the time period in which the work was written. By definition, new historicism seeks to discover the significance in a text by taking into account the work within the construction of the established ideas and assumptions of its historical era. Literary texts are entrenched with historical context and the author is seen as subject to the forces of the culture that he or she works within. New Historicists reject the New Critical principle that texts are autonomous and should be read without any comparison to history, and instead argue that texts are†¦show more content†¦In a New Historic analyzation, it is important to note Hamlet’s madness that leads him to paranoia, revenge, and murder. In Shakespeare’s Elizabethan era, madness was defined as â€Å"internalization of disob edience†. Using this definition, it can be interpreted that Shakespeare derives Hamlet’s lunacy from the plea for vengeance made by his father’s spirit. Hamlet feels blameworthy and thatShow MoreRelatedLiterary Criticisms of Shakespeare’s Hamlet Essay1234 Words   |  5 Pages This essay will discuss several literary criticisms of Shakespeare’s Hamlet. After skimming through several articles, I ended up with four peer-reviewed journal articles, each a different critical perspectives of the play: feminist, psychoanalytical/freudian, moral, and new historicism. My previous studies of Hamlet, as well as my rereading of the play this semester, has collectively given me a general knowledge of the text. My familiarity of the play made it easier for me to decipherRead More The Internal State of the Character Hamlet Essay1869 Words   |  8 PagesThe Internal State of Hamlet   Ã‚   Abstract: This essay uses psychoanalytic, new historicism, and deconstructive methods of criticism to expore the scene in which Hamlet stands before Claudius and Gertrude after he has killed Polonius. The oblective is to provide a better understanding of how Shakespeare uses the events in the play as a means of shaping or changing Hamlets actions or emotions Hamlet is a character with emotions that are so complex and intriguing that we, as readers or viewersRead More Feminine Representation in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay2628 Words   |  11 PagesFeminine Representation in Shakespeares Hamlet      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Abstract: This essay employs Feminist Criticism, New Historicism, and Marxist Criticism, to analyze the portrayal of Queen Gertrude and Ophelia.    Because Shakespeares Hamlet centers on the internal struggle of the Prince of Denmark, the reader focuses primarily on his words and actions.   An often overlooked or under appreciated aspect of the play is the portrayal of the female characters, particularly Queen Gertrude and OpheliaRead MoreHamlet Questions and answers Essay2075 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿Hamlet ACT 1, Scene 1 and 2 Questions 1.1 1. What happens when Francisco and Bernardo meet at the beginning of 1.1? Where are we, and when? Why is there confusion over which one is supposed to challenge the other by asking Whos there? Why is Horatio with Bernardo and Marcellus? Who is he? They saw something strange, we are at Denmark. He is asking â€Å"who’s there?† It is because he’s not sure what is there by judging the shadow he saw and it is at night causing the visibilityRead MoreCharacterization Of Macbeth1276 Words   |  6 PagesElizabethan era(such as A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Romeo and Juliet), during the early 17th century, the Jacobean era, Shakespeare began writing darker tragedies such as Hamlet, Othello, and Macbeth. Shakespeare’s writing in the Jacobean era were more about how persuasive corruption can ruin a hero and create a fatal flaw. One way a new historicist might look at this insight is to go back to James I. In the article â€Å"The Historical Context of Macbeth† from Gale, â€Å"One of King James greatest passions wasRead MoreSeminar: Literary Theory Applied to H.P. Lovecraft-Notably â€Å"the Beast in the Cave†6821 Words   |  28 Pagescentury.† In the following paper, I will e xplore his earliest work, â€Å"The Beast in the Cave,† a story written when he was around fifteen years old. I will explore its meanings and context through the lenses of reader response, deconstructionism, new historicism, and psychoanalytic analysis. Through these lenses of literary theory I hope to derive further meaning and understanding of this favored story as well as dismiss some criticism that has been leveled against H.P. Lovecraft. Each theoretical view

Essay about financial analysis - 1439 Words

SPARTECH Corporation 2009 2010 Industry Average Current Ratio 1.6 times 1.5 times 2.26 Quick Ratio 0.88 times 0.85 times 0.87 Average collection period 51 days 48 days 13 days Days inventory held 28 days 31 days 134 days Days payable outstanding 47 days 52 days 37 days Cash Conversion Cycle 32 days 27 days 133 days Cash flow from operating activities 65,264 39,330 Current Ratio Trend: In both years, the company has the ability to use its resources†¦show more content†¦This is an indication that the company is becoming weaker and far from self sufficiency. The company could do so debt-equity swap, an additional stock issue or selling assets to pay down some of the debt. Therefore the company use strategies depending on the conditions and how much the company want to improve its debt/asset ratio number. Long term debt to total capitalization: Long term debt to total capitalization ratio of the years 2009 and 2010 of Spartech corporation is two times higher than the industry average. This means that the finance of the company mainly comes from the debt which can be quite risky and is sometimes a reason for bankruptcy. The high ratio percentage shows how weak the company is financially. The company should make sure that their long term debt to capitalization ratio is controlled so that their debt is under control. An out of hand debt would create problems to the company as a whole. Debt to Equity: The debt to equity ratio of Spartechs Corporation is higher than the industry average. Higher debt-to-equity ratio is unfavorable because it means that the business relies more on external lenders thus it is at higher risk, especially at higher interest rates. Moreover, the debt to equity of the company is higher than 1 which means more assets are financed by debt than that those financed by money of shareholders. Profitability: Overall Proficiency and Performance SPARTECHShow MoreRelatedFinancial Statement Analysis : Financial Analysis1558 Words   |  7 Pagesyou hear the phase financial statement analysis, one wonders what is stands for. financial statement analysis is one of the most important part of any company to be successful. The reason companies rely on financial statements is for the company to come profitable even if the company is small or large. When companies use financial statement, it helps them to see if they are being profitable, by being used in different areas and reviewed by different departments. Chief Financial Officer and other executivesRead MoreFinancial Statement Analysis : Financial Analysis759 Words   |  4 PagesWoolworth Financial Analysis Financial statement analysis assists a business entity, business shareholders and other people interested, to analyze the figures in financial statements to present them with superior information about such most important factors for decision making and ultimate business survival. As exemplified by Gibson (2001), income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statements project the financial performance a company at the present and probably the future. According to theRead MoreFinancial Analysis1076 Words   |  5 PagesCango Financial CanGo Financial Analysis Report The success of a business depends on its ability to remain profitable over the long term, while being able to pay all its financial obligations and earning above average returns for its shareholders. This is made possible if the business is able to maximize on available opportunities and very efficiently and effectively use the resources it has to create maximum value for all involved stakeholders. One way the performance of a company can be measuredRead MoreFinancial Trend Analysis Of Tata Steel Ltd Essay1257 Words   |  6 Pages TERM PAPER ON â€Å"Financial Trend Analysis Of TATA STEEL Ltd.† BY SAMIKSH SHARMA {A3146915005} B.Com (H) – Evening Class of 2015-18 Under the Supervision of: Dr . ATUL KUMAR In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Commerce (Honours) At AMITY COLLEGE OF COMMERCE AND FINANCE AMITY UNIVERSITY UTTAR PRADESH, 2015-18 INDEX S.NO CONTENTS PAGE NO 1. TITLE PAGE 01 2. INDEX 02 3. DECLARATION FORM 03 4. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 04 5. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 05 - 06 6. INTRODUCTIONRead MoreFinancial Analysis of Lee College1527 Words   |  7 PagesFinancial Analysis of Lee College Not-for-profit organizations are required to produce financial statements that provide information about their financial position and performance. Lee College is a private, not-for-profit college that prepares its financial statements in accordance to the accounting standards of the National Association of College and University Business Officers (NACUBO). I will prepare a Statement of Activities, a Statement of Unrestricted Revenues, Expenses, and Other ChangesRead MoreFinancial Analysis2455 Words   |  10 PagesContents Executive Summary 3 Issues: 4 Recommendations: 4 Value of synergies and intrinsic value per share of Antarctica 5 Form of payment; Cash or common stock? 5 Share-for-share transaction 7 Term sheet and its components 8 Economic Analysis 8 Recommendation 9 Executive Summary In 1999, the CEO of Companhia Cervejaria Brahama (largest brewer in Brazil) was considering the bit for Antarctica (second largest brewer in Brazil). The purpose for this merger was to exploit the potentialRead MoreFinancial Analysis : Financial Information970 Words   |  4 PagesFinancial ratios make it easier for quantitative analysis, where financial information is analysed by investors, as the numerous numbers contained in a company financial statement can leave them confounded. There are five to six main types of financial ratios including liquidity measurement ratios, profitability indicator ratios, debt ratios, operating performance ratios and cash flow indicator ratios (Richard Loth, n.b and Jim Riley,n.b)1 and 2. However, these can be grouped into two principal categoryRead MoreFinancial Analysis2238 Words   |  9 Pagestimes | Apendix: Ratios of the Grand Hotel Financial analysis | | | Financial ratios are useful tool to analyze the firm performance and financial situation or to compare the firm’s financial situation with other. It will help managers or the board of director to make good decisions in their performance and future prospects. Financial ratios could be classified into five types: profitability, liquidity, financial leverage, asset turnover, and dividend policy ratios (PaulineRead MoreFinancial Analysis4661 Words   |  19 PagesFinal Project – Financial Analysis Beatrice Valdez, MBA Student Capella University MBA 6016 Finance and Value Creation [ May 16, 2012 ] Michael Blagg, Professor Table of Contents Executive Summary | | 3 | Historical Financial Statement Analysis: Financial Ratios | | 3-4 | Balance Sheet | | 4-6 | Income Statement | | 6 | Statement of Cash Flows | | 6 | Pro-Forma Financial Statements | | 7 | Balance Sheet Pro-Forma | | 7-8 | Income Statement Pro-Forma | | 9 | CashRead MoreFinancial Ratio Analysis : Financial Ratios Analysis1634 Words   |  7 Pages UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON CLEAR-LAKE HADM 5233: FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT II ASSIGNMENT: FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS UHCL Honesty Code â€Å"I will be honest in all my academic activities and will not tolerate dishonesty.† Uday Sekhar Reddy Mareddy

Cultural revolution Essay Example For Students

Cultural revolution Essay As a result the drug culture of the Sixties died and the religious quest took on a whole new meaning or perhaps one addiction was just swapped for another one. Would it be fair to say the Sixties experienced a cultural revolution? Indeed the Sixties experienced something and if not a cultural revolution what then? The Sixties underwent a different type of revolution to the French revolution or Maos real cultural revolution. Everything from Womens attitudes changing toward men and vice versa, to sexual liberation, xviiyouths dropping out, turning on and tuning in. Every level of living standard it seems was challenged and affected by the Sixties youthful rebellion. But then does not every generation go through life changing experiences which can affect the entire population in that area? What was so peculiar about the Sixties? Was it a time of mything-out on Jesus or spacing-out on drugs? It appeared to be time of drastic measures, of shocking statements, as this xviiiletter written by the daughter of a rich Memphis family to her parents, on the 12th September 1967 will reveal, We saw the teeny-boppers in their mini skirts and fishnet stockings in Los Angeles; but I didnt believe the conservative Middle West would be caught dead in such gear. I must be wrong there wasnt a single dress I even wanted to try on. Everything is made for the junior figure cut too short. Even my favourite Peck and Peck has deserted me for the mini-mod. But then this is true of today, so it would appear that that was the beginnings of fashion dictating to the market, where everyone wanted to look like xixTwiggy and in the Sixties it was all about teenage consumerism. xxJim Hayes sums up the Sixties with these words, The end of the Sixties came as a kind of incredible collapse, a collapse of hope, and the innocence and naivety of the decade when everyone felt that we were changing the world, that we could change the world. Then maybe a few people began to realise that through music, through long hair and colourful costumes, through our attitudes, hopes and fears we werent going to change the world. We could only maybe change ourselves a bit. And I think this resulted in a depression for some people and a rush of cynicism. But xxiMaureen Nolan and Roam Singleton have a more positive view, And did all the upheavals in living standards, in attitudes and fashion have a lasting effect on the lives of the adults who were teenagers in Liverpool in the sixties? I believe it did. In their opinion the Sixties was a mini-renaissance in which the right of individual expression was encouraged, applauded and nurtured by a generation whose nai ve belief was all they needed was love. The Sixties experienced a cultural revolution that happened with startling speed and force and on many levels, from grass roots to the leading politicians. The Sixties touched many peoples lives for the better or the worse, but for the most part it continues to colour and enrich our lives today. i An Introduction to Humanities, The Sixties, Author of unit 25 and 26. ii Eric Hobsbawns book Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century 1914 1991 iii The Sixties- Cultural Transformation in Britain, France, Italy and the United States, c. 1958 c. 1974 iv a memoir by Maureen Nolan and Roma Singleton , Resource Book 4, pg 23 v Jim Hayes, A3, Thanks for Coming! an autobiography, Resource Book 4, pg 24 vi Letter from Birmingham Jail, Resource Book 4, pg 27 vii The Feminine Mystique, Resource Book 4, pg 28 viii An Introduction to Humanities, The Sixties, pg 99, Table 2 ix Declaration: Equality for women in science Resource Book 4, pg 5, B7. .ub50388719e38eae46cd677f34d255659 , .ub50388719e38eae46cd677f34d255659 .postImageUrl , .ub50388719e38eae46cd677f34d255659 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub50388719e38eae46cd677f34d255659 , .ub50388719e38eae46cd677f34d255659:hover , .ub50388719e38eae46cd677f34d255659:visited , .ub50388719e38eae46cd677f34d255659:active { border:0!important; } .ub50388719e38eae46cd677f34d255659 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub50388719e38eae46cd677f34d255659 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub50388719e38eae46cd677f34d255659:active , .ub50388719e38eae46cd677f34d255659:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub50388719e38eae46cd677f34d255659 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub50388719e38eae46cd677f34d255659 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub50388719e38eae46cd677f34d255659 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub50388719e38eae46cd677f34d255659 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub50388719e38eae46cd677f34d255659:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub50388719e38eae46cd677f34d255659 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub50388719e38eae46cd677f34d255659 .ub50388719e38eae46cd677f34d255659-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub50388719e38eae46cd677f34d255659:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Paintball Essay Thesisx An Introduction to Humanities, The Sixties, pg 103. No 3: Writing scientific papers for publication is the most important way of building ones professional credibility and visibility in science. xi Has feminism changed science? , Resource Book 4, pg 54 xii Theodore Roszak, Journey to the East and points beyond, Resource Book 4, pg 56- 60 xiii Theodore Roszak, Journey to the East and points beyond, Resource Book 4, pg 56- 60 xiv Tom Wolfe, novelist and journalist, Mauve Gloves and Madmen, Clutter and Vine. An Introduction to Humanities, The Sixties, pg 134 xv Lysergic Acid Diethylamide, a drug which was used in the past for religious quests and was n ot considered illegal in the nineteenth century and earlier. xvi Maharishi Mahesh Yogi founded the Spiritual Regeneration Movement (SRM) 1967 xvii Tim Leary, Start your own religion, Resource Book 4, pg 72 xviii Letter, Resource Book 4, pg 33 xix Twiggy, 16, who was the face of 1966 xx Jim Hayes, A3, Thanks for Coming! an autobiography pg 24, Resource Book 4 xxi mini-renaissance, Resource Book 4, pg 25Â   Please note the Resource Book 4 is a course book for An Introduction to Humanities, A103 Debbie Wren; Personal Identifier: W5978943: TMA08.

Organisational Behaviour Marketing of Meat Products

Question: Describe about the Organisational Behaviour for Marketing of Meat Products. Answer: Overview of MeatPack MeatPack based in Sydney, Australia operates as a family owned firm specialising in the generation and marketing of meat products, freshly prepared soups and prepared meal products. MeatPack manufactures the above food products through its manufacturing plants located in New South Wales and Queensland. The client group of MeatPack are essentially the different retail chains and other food service companies based along both the regional Australian market and also in international countries. The company is chaired by Derek Bison as the fourth generation of the family that had set up the meat business in the Australian market. The companys performance during 2013 was quite well off with group sales amounting to around AUD $300 Million. Derek Bison had set up a strategic goal for MeatPack to become a 1 billion dollar business enterprise by the close of the 2020 period. The report essentially focuses on analysing problems faced by MeatPack based along two strategic segments like changes i n senor leadership positions and also changes in the cultural and performance dimensions for meeting the strategic goal envisioned for 2020(HARVEY, 2016). Bisons Approach to Business Hands-Off and Hands-On Approach The hands-off and hands-on managerial approaches in meeting the objectives and responsibilities of the firm and the business are outlined as follows. Hands-Off Approach The hands-off managerial style is identified as such where the manager focuses on empowering the subordinate members in a business institution to take key part in business decisions and in being accountable and responsible in meeting both departmental and business or organisational objectives. The managers interference in the day-to-day activities of the firm is identified to be less in the hands-off approach thereby encouraging the subordinates to take decisions and perform in an independent fashion. The business or organisational managers needs to effectively train and enhance the skills and potentials of the organisational members in that they can accomplish the group and business objectives in an efficient and productive manner. The evaluation of the efficiency and effectiveness level of the employees and other subordinate members are carried out by the organisational managers through identification of the goals met and the numbers achieved by them (Nasermoadeli, Ling, Severi, 2 013). Hands-On Approach The hands-on management approach and style is identified as such where the business or organisational manager continually intervenes and directs the day-to-day activities of the subordinate people operating across different levels and departments in the firm. The hands-on management approach earns needed significance in that it encourages the business manager to take a proactive part in the day-to-day dealings of the company. The business manager in terms of acting in a proactive fashion can essentially focus on motivating, encouraging and supporting the subordinate members to achieve both functional and business objectives with due efficiency and expertise. Further, the hands-on approach also contributes in helping the employees gain the benefit of hands-on or on-the-job training support generated by the organisational managers and employers. However, the hands-on approach featuring the continual interference of the business and organisational managers in the day-to-day business fun ctions tends to affect the efficiency and productivity levels of the staffs in that they feel a lack of trust by the managers on their potentials and efficiencies (Evanschitzky, Ramaseshan, Woisetschlger, Richelsen, Blut, Backhaus, 2012). Application to Derek Bisons Approach The study of the case reflects that Dereks existing approach to the business of MeatPack is hands-on in nature. Derek focuses on sustaining the mode of continual interference in the day-to-day activities of the business institution and also work based on close monitoring and supervision standards for getting the work done. However, the present requirement of making the subordinates and managers work in a responsible and accountable fashion potentially requires Derek to incorporate the hands-off approach. Operating based on the hands-off approach also requires Derek to focus on continually mentoring the subordinate members for enhancing their knowledge and skill base in meeting of departmental and business objectives in an effective manner. The use of the hands-off approach would encourage the subordinates to work in a committed and responsible fashion in the firm. Effectiveness of Change in Senior Leadership Derek Bison reflected that different changes introduced in the existing human resources setup of the organisation, incorporation of an effective leadership development program within the firm and also the generation of consultation and coaching support to the team members generated positive impacts on the productivity and efficiency styles of the employees. Bison has also encouraged the growth of needed transparency within the firm based on increasing the levels of communication between the organisational members both on a one-to-one basis and also during the conducting of meetings. The conducting of one-to-one communication between the organisational members ideally contributes in gaining effective feedback, ideas and solutions for emerging organisational problems (Phil Klaus Maklan, 2013). Further, changes in senior leadership are also reflected to contribute in the emergence of different teams like senior strategy and senior leadership teams. The senior leadership team is evaluat ed to be more powerful in nature owing to it being encompassed by both the senior strategic team members and also the senior line managers of the firm. However, the effectiveness of the impacts of changes in the senior leadership positions of MeatPack was largely offset owing to emergence of conflict in the mind of CFO as to choosing the senior strategy team or Bison accountable for meeting the organisational and departmental objectives (Hollebeek, 2011). Further, the increase in the level of personality conflicts between Bison and other managerial leaders owing to Bisons increased interference in the activities of managers had made the managers quit the organisation although they were observed to be quite productive in maintaining effective liaison with the suppliers and customers. Again, Bisons decision of moving over to the position of the Chairman for MeatPack in the light of generation of structural changes in the organisation also was observed to create problems concerning rep orting relationships between functional and administrative heads in the firm. Derek Bison has also focused on generating changes in the organisations functions through the mode of incorporating ERP software that rightly helps in engaging and involving different departments like finance, production, human resources and marketing and distribution for meeting of organisational and business objectives. The same also requires the functional heads to communicate with other functional heads and employees in an effective fashion (Hollebeek, 2011). Senior Leadership Initiatives for Influencing Future Changes The senior leaders in the first case are required to identify the productive and performance elements associated with the existing culture of the firm and thereby to draw the attention of the employees to the highlighted elements of the organisations culture. Further, the senior leadership of MeatPack is required to initiate the change process from the top level through the generation of new vision and mission elements. The senior leadership of the firm is also required to integrate the different levels of the organisation right front the frontline level to the middle and also the ground and support level staffs for helping in meeting the changed mission and vision objectives in an effective fashion (Richard Zhang, 2012). The change leaders are also required to potentially appeal to the emotional and rationalistic mindset of the individuals for meeting the departmental and business objectives in an effective fashion. Similarly, the senior leadership of MeatPack is required to potent ially engage and empower the individual employees along different levels to focus on incorporating the elements of creativity and innovation such that the same contributes in enhancing the aspect of productivity and efficiency at the workplace. Further, the senior leaders apart from generating needed support associated with the redesigning of the organisational structure and also incorporation of mentoring and coaching programs is also required to involve different motivation and positive reinforcement tools that would encourage and influence the employees for generating greater performance (Richard Zhang, 2012). MeatPacks Flatter Structure creating Cultural and Performance Change The generation of a flatter organisational structure in MeatPack by Derek Bison on his return from the Harvard Business School is taken to considerably help in empowering the managers and supervisors in the firm to act in a responsible and accountable fashion in meeting the objectives both at the functional and organisational level. In terms of development of a flatter organisational structure, Bison has effectively encouraged its line managers to take more responsible roles concerning the meeting of objectives of recruitment and performance appraisal functions in an effective fashion. The development of flatter organisational structure in MeatPack ideally contributed in the growth of communication along different levels of the organisation thereby helping in the formulation of effective decisions and also in increasing the level of collaboration and cooperation between organisational members in meeting of group and business objectives. The growth of internal communication between su bordinate groups with the business managers effectively contribute in enhancing the productivity and skills of the employees and subordinates. Again, the level of success generated regarding the meeting of departmental and firms objectives further boosts the responsibility and accountability skills of the employees in addressing the customer servicing functions (Agrawal, Gaur, Narayanan, 2012). Further, the generation of a flatter organisational structure in the firm also contributes in reduction of the number of managers in MeatPack thereby helping in reducing the manpower costs of the firm. The decrease in the level of manpower costs for the organisation would effectively contribute in enhancing the profit and productivity margins of MeatPack in the long run. Flatter organisational structures are also featured in encouraging and promoting growth and career development in the firm. The generation of promotions to employees based on their performances rather than on the experiences or duration within the organisation potentially helps in creating a productivity culture in the firm. Again, the development of a flatter organisational structures also contribute in outsourcing of support functions that in turn help in reducing the level of operational expenses for the firm. MeatPack based on the development of its flatter organisational structure can effectively focus on outsourcing of its finance and information technology or IT functions such that the same would help in reducing its operational expenditure (Beuder, 2013). In terms of cultural factors, employees operating in firms with flatter organisational structures are observed to be adaptable or flexible to the changes in the external environment. The adaptability or flexibility of the employees in the flatter organisational structures is enhanced owing to the existence of reduced bureaucracy and small organisational hierarchies. The existence of flatter organisational structure contributes in enhancing the productivity of the frontline employees and managers in both scheduling production operations and also in generating effective customer services functions. In the case of MeatPack the existence of flatter organisational structure is observed to help the line managers in taking active part in making production schedules and also for helping in recruiting fresh talents in the firm. The line managers thus tend to feel being an integral part of the organisational workforce. Existence of flatter organisational structures ideally contributes in gener ation of an innovative and collaborative work culture such that the same helps in generation of a creative work environment within the organisation enabling greater productivity (Podi, 2013). Barriers to Cultural Change Three essential barriers are identified that hinder the change process in the existing organisational culture. Firstly, the established rules concerning power distribution within the internal environment of the business institution encompassing the managerial and non-managerial teams and also along its allied bodies like suppliers and vendor firms and also within the different client groups tend to potentially hinder and deter changes in the existing organisational culture. The rules regarding power distribution between the different internal and external stakeholders considerably influence the managerial culture of the firm (Clatworthy, 2009). Secondly, different agendas fixed by the organisational managers and also by managers and owners of its different network firms also tend to influence and deter changes in the organisational culture. Thirdly, the business and non-business institutions like individuals tend to reflect diverse modes of communication habits, behavioural approache s, cognitive tendencies and conceptualisation potentials and practices. The above parameters increasingly contribute in development of different types of cultural and traditional norms that tend to differ from firm to firm. These parameters thus holistically contribute in acting as potential barriers to the changes introduced in the cultural paradigm of the organisation (Palm, 2013). Combined influence exerted by the above three barriers is termed as expressive hegemony that is employed by the management community for restraining the changes introduced along the cultural front of the organisation. Similarly, expressive hegemony also gains influence and thereby supports the stakes of elite stakeholders of the organisation that is being subjected to cultural change in that changes brought about in the organisations culture would affect the level of benefits gained by them. The above aspects thus make it quite harder for changes to be introduced in the existing cultural standpoint of an organisation(McCalman Potter, 2015). Relating to the case of MeatPack it is observed that the changes introduced in the cultural framework by Derek Bison failed to deliver essential results owing to emergent of some specific constraints identified as follows. The managers being required to lead the different teams rather than to manage them observed that the line managers were more involved in only studying the data through the use of computing and digital devices rather than to focus on delivering and meeting the production targets. The second challenge relates to the cultural differences between the two shifts, morning and afternoon shift in MeatPack. It is observed that employees involved in the first shift ranging from 5:30AM to 2:30PM rendered priority in generating higher yields and productivity based on selection of easy production lines that would help them in accomplishing the targets offered to them in an easy fashion. The employees involved in the afternoon shift potentially complained of two hurdle periods l ike 3PM and 3:30PM owing to the arrival of Lorries for taking specific products in large batches to the different supermarkets. The above issue created a new cultural aspect for the employees involved in the afternoon shift making them time driven in nature for addressing the requirement of lorry pick-ups. The same increases the pressure of the afternoon shift people for not being able to meet the objectives of productivity yields. Further, the differences in the cultural understandings of the morning and afternoon shift teams also created a problem associated with the sharing of personal and professional information for their work during the two different shifts. References Phil Klaus, P. Maklan, S., 2013. Towards a better measure of customer. International Journal of Market Research , pp.227-46. Agrawal, R., Gaur, S.S. Narayanan, A., 2012. Determining customer loyalty: Review and Model. The Marketing Review , pp.275-89. Beuder, J., 2013. Four Core Principles of Retail Customer Loyalty and Retention. [Online] Available at: https://www.desk.com/blog/customer-loyalty-and-retention/ [Accessed 20th October 2016]. Clatworthy, S., 2009. Bridging the gap between brand strategy and customer experience in services: the target experience tool. In First Nordic Conference on Service Design and Service Innovation. Oslo, 2009. Evanschitzky, H. et al., 2012. Consequences of customer loyalty to the loyalty program and to the company. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science , pp.625-38. HARVEY, W.S., 2016. LEADERSHIP, CULTURAL AND PERFORMANCE CHANGE AT MEATPACK. Australia : McGraw-Hill Education (Australia) Pty Ltd. Hollebeek, L.D., 2011. Demystifying customer brand engagement: Exploring the loyalty nexus. Journal of Marketing Management, pp.785807. McCalman, J. Potter, D., 2015. Leading Cultural Change: The Theory and Practice of Successful Organizational Transformation. United States : Kogan Page Publishers. Nasermoadeli, A., Ling, K.C. Severi, E., 2013. Exploring the Relationship between Social Environment and Customer Experience. Asian Social Science , pp.130-41. Palm, M., 2013. Trends in 2013 which affect strategies for improving customer loyalty. [Online] Available at: https://www.brightrelation.com/news/trends-2013-which-affect-strategies-improving-customer-loyalty [Accessed 20th October 2016]. Podi, 2013. Ricoh Develops Customer Relationships with Nurture Loyalty Program. [Online] Available at: https://www.podi.org/Case-Studies/Vertical-Markets/Manufacturing/Ricoh-Develops-Customer-Relationships-with-Nurture-Loyalty-Program-5815/View-details.html [Accessed 20th October 2016]. Richard, J.E. Zhang, A., 2012. Corporate image, loyalty, and commitment in the consumer travel industry. Journal of Marketing Management, pp.56893.